Targets

~8 min read Last updated April 23, 2026

What are Targets?

Targets are how Tofu segments and personalizes content. Think of this as your audience segmentation.

Core principle for email campaigns

Critical rule If you need to export into an email/CRM platform (HubSpot, Marketo, or Salesforce):
  • Use an imported target list from that platform (i.e., targets come from the integration)
  • Do not use a manually-created or CSV list
Otherwise, your emails won’t export back into that system correctly — Tofu needs the record IDs to match.

Practical rule: any campaign whose final step is “export emails to HubSpot / Marketo / Salesforce” should use targets pulled from that platform — contacts for email sends, or companies/accounts if you’re doing account-level motions.

Field mapping best practices

When importing a list from HubSpot or Salesforce, map as many relevant fields as possible. The more fields Tofu can see, the more personalization levers you unlock.

Essential fields

Heads up — account-level fields Anything on the account level needs to also be created on the contact level so that Tofu can read it. When you pull a contact list, Tofu can only read contact-level fields.

If critical data (like Industry, Company Size, or Tech Stack) lives on the Account object, you have two options:

  1. Duplicate key account fields to contact level (recommended for most teams)
  2. Use account-level lists when running account-level campaigns (e.g., one landing page per account)

Tofu Insights

When you upload any list (via CSV or integration), Tofu automatically runs research agents on each target. Click the ⚡ lightning bolt under any target name to view:

Where Tofu Insights are used:

  1. By Tofu – to create better personalized content in campaigns
  2. By your team – can be exported back to HubSpot or Salesforce as custom fields, so sales has instant research at their fingertips

Research Assistant

Use the Research Assistant when you need specific intel beyond standard Tofu Insights. Examples of research queries:

Limitations
  • 600 targets maximum for research queries (starting list)
  • You can add more targets via autopilot after the initial research runs
  • Only accesses publicly available information — not proprietary data
Pro tip Use Tofu Chat to help you build comprehensive research prompts. Try: “We want to research prospects migrating from on-premise to cloud. Give me a comprehensive research prompt that helps us create strong messaging for this audience.”

Target list types framework

Decision tree: which target list type should I use?

Start with these questions — the first “yes” points you to the right list type:

Target type reference

Target type When to use Practical rule
Company
  • Landing pages / web personalization (not dependent on CRM export)
  • Best when personalization is primarily “about the account” — one version per account or segment, not per individual contact
  • “1 page per account” ABM landing page campaign
  • When you only have domains and not clean contact data yet, start here
Contact
  • 1:1 email / sequence style personalization
  • Best when copy needs to change based on the individual recipient (role, seniority, pain points), not just the company
  • SDR outreach, event follow-up, persona-specific nurture — ideally pulled from your MAP/CRM list if exporting
Persona
  • Role-based or job-function-based personalization across multiple accounts
  • Best when messaging / pain points / value prop changes based on who they are (their job), not which company they work for
  • Use when you have consistent buyer personas but need different messaging for each
  • Persona-specific nurture campaigns (e.g., VP Sales vs. Marketing Ops vs. CSM)
  • Content that speaks to the job-to-be-done by role
Industry
  • Vertical or industry-specific personalization
  • Best when the persona is consistent across industries but use cases, compliance needs, or messaging need to be verticalized
  • Use when you sell into multiple industries with different needs
  • Industry-specific landing pages, case studies, or campaigns
  • Sub-segment content within a broad vertical (e.g., within “fintech”: BNPL, credit cards, and digital payments each get different messaging)
Keyword
  • Campaigns triggered by behavioral signals, product usage, or intent data
  • Best for automations triggered by “what someone did,” not “who they are”
  • Use for PQL follow-up, engagement-based nurture, or intent-driven outreach
  • PQL campaigns: account hits product usage threshold → trigger personalized campaign
  • Intent-based outreach: buying signals → customize messaging
  • Event / webinar follow-up: attended a session → send relevant resources
General
  • Broad campaigns around a specific solution, use case, or product area
  • Best when content is about “the thing” (a feature, solution, use case) rather than tailored to the audience
  • Use for product launches, feature announcements, or use-case campaigns where the same message goes to everyone interested
  • Solution-specific campaigns: all accounts interested in X feature get the same campaign
  • Use-case marketing: creating content for specific use cases regardless of persona or industry
  • Product launches: announcing something new to your entire ICP

Combination patterns (handling multiple criteria)

You don’t create “combined” target list types in Tofu. Instead, choose one primary target list type and layer the other criteria through fields and prompts.

Combination pattern Primary list type How to layer the second dimension
Persona + Industry Contact (one campaign per industry) or Contact (with industry field mapped) Map job title field + attach persona messaging docs, or create separate campaigns per industry
Company + Persona Contact (for outreach) or Company (for landing pages) Map company fields (name, domain, size) or map job title field
Keyword / Signal → Contact Contact (static list) HubSpot workflow triggers enrollment based on signal → adds to static list → Tofu personalizes
Industry + Use Case Contact (filtered by industry) or Industry list Campaign instructions + attach use-case-specific content
Persona + Tech Stack Contact Map job title + tech stack fields → use research prompts to reference competitors
Golden rule Pick the primary dimension that drives the biggest messaging difference — make that your list type, then layer everything else through fields and prompts.